diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 151ce67..ceaacca 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ RUN npm ci
 COPY . .
 # 운영 환경변수로 빌드
 COPY .env.prod .env
-RUN npm run build
+RUN export $(grep -v '^#' .env | grep -v '^$' | xargs) && npm run build
 
 FROM node:22-alpine
 WORKDIR /app
@@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ USER nuxt
 EXPOSE 2026
 
 # .env 로드 후 실행
-CMD ["sh", "-c", "export $(grep -v '^#' .env | xargs) && node .output/server/index.mjs"]
+CMD ["sh", "-c", "export $(grep -v '^#' .env | grep -v '^$' | xargs) && node .output/server/index.mjs"]