diff --git a/backend/src/genome/genome.service.ts b/backend/src/genome/genome.service.ts
index 5e45a23..6f62505 100644
--- a/backend/src/genome/genome.service.ts
+++ b/backend/src/genome/genome.service.ts
@@ -552,14 +552,22 @@ export class GenomeService {
       farms.sort((a, b) => b.avgEbv - a.avgEbv);
     }
 
-    // 형질별 평균 및 순위 계산
+    // 형질별 평균 및 순위 계산 (표준 경쟁 순위 방식: 동률 시 같은 순위, 다음 순위 건너뜀)
     const traitAverages = Array.from(traitDataMap.entries()).map(([traitName, data]) => {
       const avgEbv = Math.round((data.sum / data.count) * 100) / 100;
       const avgEpd = Math.round((data.epdSum / data.count) * 100) / 100;  // 육종가(EPD) 평균
       const rankings = traitRankingMap.get(traitName) || [];
       const totalFarms = rankings.length;
-      const rankIndex = rankings.findIndex(r => r.farmNo === farmNo);
-      const rank = rankIndex >= 0 ? rankIndex + 1 : null;
+
+      // 표준 경쟁 순위 계산: 동률 처리
+      let rank: number | null = null;
+      const farmData = rankings.find(r => r.farmNo === farmNo);
+      if (farmData) {
+        // 나보다 높은 점수를 가진 농장 수 + 1 = 내 순위
+        const higherCount = rankings.filter(r => r.avgEbv > farmData.avgEbv).length;
+        rank = higherCount + 1;
+      }
+
       const percentile = rank !== null && totalFarms > 0 ? Math.round((rank / totalFarms) * 100) : null;
 
       return {
@@ -1793,9 +1801,14 @@ export class GenomeService {
     // 내림차순 정렬
     farmAverages.sort((a, b) => b.avgScore - a.avgScore);
 
-    // 8. 현재 농가 순위 찾기
-    const myFarmIndex = farmAverages.findIndex(f => f.farmNo === farmNo);
+    // 8. 현재 농가 순위 찾기 (표준 경쟁 순위: 동률 시 같은 순위)
     const myFarmData = farmAverages.find(f => f.farmNo === farmNo);
+    let farmRankInRegion: number | null = null;
+    if (myFarmData) {
+      // 나보다 높은 점수를 가진 농장 수 + 1 = 내 순위
+      const higherCount = farmAverages.filter(f => f.avgScore > myFarmData.avgScore).length;
+      farmRankInRegion = higherCount + 1;
+    }
 
     // 9. 보은군 전체 평균
     const regionAvgScore = allScores.length > 0
@@ -1807,10 +1820,10 @@ export class GenomeService {
       farmerName: farm.farmerName || null,
       farmAvgScore: myFarmData?.avgScore ?? null,
       regionAvgScore,
-      farmRankInRegion: myFarmIndex >= 0 ? myFarmIndex + 1 : null,
+      farmRankInRegion,
       totalFarmsInRegion: farmAverages.length,
-      percentile: myFarmIndex >= 0 && farmAverages.length > 0
-        ? Math.round(((myFarmIndex + 1) / farmAverages.length) * 100)
+      percentile: farmRankInRegion !== null && farmAverages.length > 0
+        ? Math.round((farmRankInRegion / farmAverages.length) * 100)
         : null,
       farmCowCount: myFarmData?.cowCount || 0,
       regionCowCount: allScores.length,
diff --git a/frontend/src/app/cow/[cowNo]/genome/_components/normal-distribution-chart.tsx b/frontend/src/app/cow/[cowNo]/genome/_components/normal-distribution-chart.tsx
index 7a66832..ac63478 100644
--- a/frontend/src/app/cow/[cowNo]/genome/_components/normal-distribution-chart.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/app/cow/[cowNo]/genome/_components/normal-distribution-chart.tsx
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   YAxis
 } from 'recharts'
 import { genomeApi, TraitRankDto } from "@/lib/api/genome.api"
+import { useGlobalFilter } from "@/contexts/GlobalFilterContext"
 
 // 카테고리 색상 (모던 & 다이나믹 - 생동감 있는 색상)
 const CATEGORY_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
@@ -184,9 +185,23 @@ export function NormalDistributionChart({
   chartFilterTrait: externalChartFilterTrait,
   onChartFilterTraitChange
 }: NormalDistributionChartProps) {
+  const { filters } = useGlobalFilter()
+
+  // 필터에서 고정된 첫 번째 형질 (없으면 첫 번째 선택된 형질, 없으면 '도체중')
+  const firstPinnedTrait = filters.pinnedTraits?.[0] || selectedTraitData[0]?.name || '도체중'
 
   // 차트 필터 - 선택된 형질 또는 전체 선발지수 (외부 제어 가능)
-  const [internalChartFilterTrait, setInternalChartFilterTrait] = useState<string>('overall')
+  // 필터 비활성 시 기본값은 첫 번째 고정 형질
+  const [internalChartFilterTrait, setInternalChartFilterTrait] = useState<string>(() => {
+    return filters.isActive ? 'overall' : firstPinnedTrait
+  })
+
+  // 필터 활성 상태 변경 시 기본값 업데이트
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!filters.isActive && internalChartFilterTrait === 'overall') {
+      setInternalChartFilterTrait(firstPinnedTrait)
+    }
+  }, [filters.isActive, firstPinnedTrait])
 
   // 외부에서 제어하면 외부 값 사용, 아니면 내부 상태 사용
   const chartFilterTrait = externalChartFilterTrait ?? internalChartFilterTrait
@@ -366,12 +381,15 @@ export function NormalDistributionChart({
                 <SelectValue placeholder="전체 선발지수" />
               </SelectTrigger>
               <SelectContent>
-                <SelectItem value="overall">전체 선발지수</SelectItem>
-                {selectedTraitData.length > 0 && (
+                {filters.isActive && (
+                  <SelectItem value="overall">전체 선발지수</SelectItem>
+                )}
+                {/* 모든 형질 표시 (필터 설정과 무관) */}
+                {allTraits.length > 0 && (
                   <>
                     {/* 카테고리별로 그룹핑 */}
                     {(['성장', '생산', '체형', '무게', '비율'] as const).map((category) => {
-                      const categoryTraits = selectedTraitData.filter(t => t.category === category)
+                      const categoryTraits = allTraits.filter(t => t.category === category)
                       if (categoryTraits.length === 0) return null
                       return (
                         <div key={category}>
diff --git a/frontend/src/app/cow/[cowNo]/page.tsx b/frontend/src/app/cow/[cowNo]/page.tsx
index 20fc6ce..9203b61 100644
--- a/frontend/src/app/cow/[cowNo]/page.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/app/cow/[cowNo]/page.tsx
@@ -193,8 +193,21 @@ export default function CowOverviewPage() {
   const [highlightMode, setHighlightMode] = useState<'farm' | 'region' | null>(null)
   const distributionChartRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
 
+  // 필터에서 고정된 첫 번째 형질 (없으면 '도체중')
+  const firstPinnedTrait = filters.pinnedTraits?.[0] || '도체중'
+
   // 차트 형질 필터 (전체 선발지수 또는 개별 형질)
-  const [chartFilterTrait, setChartFilterTrait] = useState<string>('overall')
+  // 필터 비활성 시 기본값은 첫 번째 고정 형질
+  const [chartFilterTrait, setChartFilterTrait] = useState<string>(() => {
+    return filters.isActive ? 'overall' : firstPinnedTrait
+  })
+
+  // 필터 활성 상태 변경 시 기본값 업데이트
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!filters.isActive && chartFilterTrait === 'overall') {
+      setChartFilterTrait(firstPinnedTrait)
+    }
+  }, [filters.isActive, firstPinnedTrait, chartFilterTrait])
 
   // 유전자 탭 필터 상태
   const [geneSearchKeyword, setGeneSearchKeyword] = useState('')
diff --git a/frontend/src/app/dashboard/page.tsx b/frontend/src/app/dashboard/page.tsx
index 50a929b..cd9cc60 100644
--- a/frontend/src/app/dashboard/page.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/app/dashboard/page.tsx
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
 import { apiClient, farmApi } from "@/lib/api"
 import { DashboardStatsDto, FarmRegionRankingDto, YearlyTraitTrendDto, genomeApi } from "@/lib/api/genome.api"
 import { useAuthStore } from "@/store/auth-store"
+import { useGlobalFilter } from "@/contexts/GlobalFilterContext"
 import {
   AlertCircle,
   CheckCircle2,
@@ -57,23 +58,50 @@ const TRAIT_CATEGORIES: Record<string, string[]> = {
 
 export default function DashboardPage() {
   const { user } = useAuthStore()
+  const { filters } = useGlobalFilter()
   const [farmNo, setFarmNo] = useState<number | null>(null)
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
   const [stats, setStats] = useState<DashboardStatsDto | null>(null)
   const [farmRanking, setFarmRanking] = useState<FarmRegionRankingDto | null>(null)
 
+  // 필터에서 고정된 첫 번째 형질 (없으면 '도체중')
+  const firstPinnedTrait = filters.pinnedTraits?.[0] || '도체중'
+
   // 연도별 육종가 추이 관련 state
   const [selectedTrait, setSelectedTrait] = useState<string>(() => {
     if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
-      return localStorage.getItem('dashboard_trait') || '도체중'
+      return localStorage.getItem('dashboard_trait') || firstPinnedTrait
     }
-    return '도체중'
+    return firstPinnedTrait
   })
   const [traitTrendData, setTraitTrendData] = useState<YearlyTraitTrendDto | null>(null)
   const [traitTrendLoading, setTraitTrendLoading] = useState(false)
 
   // 보은군 내 농가 위치 차트 분포기준 (선발지수 or 개별 형질)
-  const [distributionBasis, setDistributionBasis] = useState<string>('overall')
+  // 필터 활성 시 'overall', 비활성 시 고정된 첫 번째 형질
+  const [distributionBasis, setDistributionBasis] = useState<string>(() => {
+    return filters.isActive ? 'overall' : firstPinnedTrait
+  })
+
+  // 필터 변경 시 기본값 업데이트
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!filters.isActive && distributionBasis === 'overall') {
+      setDistributionBasis(firstPinnedTrait)
+    }
+  }, [filters.isActive, distributionBasis, firstPinnedTrait])
+
+  // 필터에서 고정된 형질이 변경되면 selectedTrait도 업데이트
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (filters.pinnedTraits && filters.pinnedTraits.length > 0) {
+      const newFirstPinned = filters.pinnedTraits[0]
+      // 첫 번째 고정 형질로 변경
+      setSelectedTrait(newFirstPinned)
+      // distributionBasis가 overall이 아니면 첫 번째 고정 형질로 변경
+      if (distributionBasis !== 'overall') {
+        setDistributionBasis(newFirstPinned)
+      }
+    }
+  }, [filters.pinnedTraits])
 
   // 모든 형질 목록 (평탄화)
   const allTraits = Object.entries(TRAIT_CATEGORIES).flatMap(([cat, traits]) =>
@@ -431,7 +459,9 @@ export default function DashboardPage() {
                           <SelectValue placeholder="전체 선발지수" />
                         </SelectTrigger>
                         <SelectContent>
-                          <SelectItem value="overall" className="text-sm font-medium">전체 선발지수</SelectItem>
+                          {filters.isActive && (
+                            <SelectItem value="overall" className="text-sm font-medium">전체 선발지수</SelectItem>
+                          )}
                           {Object.entries(TRAIT_CATEGORIES).map(([category, traits]) => (
                             <div key={category}>
                               <div className="px-2 py-1.5 text-sm font-semibold text-slate-500 bg-slate-50">{category}</div>
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/common/global-filter-dialog.tsx b/frontend/src/components/common/global-filter-dialog.tsx
index 5e0b9a7..7927062 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/common/global-filter-dialog.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/common/global-filter-dialog.tsx
@@ -8,10 +8,170 @@ import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge"
 import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input"
 import { ScrollArea } from "@/components/ui/scroll-area"
 import { Collapsible, CollapsibleContent, CollapsibleTrigger } from "@/components/ui/collapsible"
-import { Settings2, Filter, X, Search, ChevronDown, ChevronUp, Loader2, Plus, Pin } from "lucide-react"
+import { Settings2, Filter, X, Search, ChevronDown, ChevronUp, Loader2, Plus, Pin, GripVertical } from "lucide-react"
 import { useGlobalFilter } from "@/contexts/GlobalFilterContext"
 import { DEFAULT_FILTER_SETTINGS } from "@/types/filter.types"
 import { geneApi, type MarkerModel } from "@/lib/api/gene.api"
+import {
+  DndContext,
+  closestCenter,
+  KeyboardSensor,
+  PointerSensor,
+  useSensor,
+  useSensors,
+  type DragEndEvent,
+} from '@dnd-kit/core'
+import {
+  arrayMove,
+  SortableContext,
+  sortableKeyboardCoordinates,
+  useSortable,
+  verticalListSortingStrategy,
+} from '@dnd-kit/sortable'
+import { CSS } from '@dnd-kit/utilities'
+
+// 드래그 가능한 유전자 아이템 컴포넌트
+function SortableGeneItem({
+  id,
+  isPinned,
+  onTogglePin,
+  onRemove,
+}: {
+  id: string
+  isPinned: boolean
+  onTogglePin: () => void
+  onRemove: () => void
+}) {
+  const {
+    attributes,
+    listeners,
+    setNodeRef,
+    transform,
+    transition,
+    isDragging,
+  } = useSortable({ id })
+
+  const style = {
+    transform: CSS.Transform.toString(transform),
+    transition,
+    opacity: isDragging ? 0.5 : 1,
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={setNodeRef}
+      style={style}
+      className={`flex items-center gap-2 p-2 rounded-lg border ${isPinned ? 'bg-amber-50 border-amber-200' : 'bg-white border-slate-200'}`}
+    >
+      <button
+        {...attributes}
+        {...listeners}
+        className="cursor-grab active:cursor-grabbing p-1 hover:bg-slate-100 rounded"
+      >
+        <GripVertical className="w-4 h-4 text-slate-400" />
+      </button>
+      {isPinned && <Pin className="w-3 h-3 text-amber-500" fill="currentColor" />}
+      <span className="font-medium text-sm flex-1">{id}</span>
+      <button
+        onClick={onTogglePin}
+        className={`p-1 rounded hover:bg-slate-100 ${isPinned ? 'text-amber-500' : 'text-slate-400'}`}
+        title={isPinned ? '고정 해제' : '고정'}
+      >
+        <Pin className="w-4 h-4" fill={isPinned ? 'currentColor' : 'none'} />
+      </button>
+      <button
+        onClick={onRemove}
+        className="p-1 rounded hover:bg-slate-100 text-slate-400 hover:text-red-500"
+      >
+        <X className="w-4 h-4" />
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// 드래그 가능한 형질 아이템 컴포넌트
+function SortableTraitItem({
+  id,
+  isPinned,
+  weight,
+  onTogglePin,
+  onRemove,
+  onWeightChange,
+}: {
+  id: string
+  isPinned: boolean
+  weight: number
+  onTogglePin: () => void
+  onRemove: () => void
+  onWeightChange: (delta: number) => void
+}) {
+  const {
+    attributes,
+    listeners,
+    setNodeRef,
+    transform,
+    transition,
+    isDragging,
+  } = useSortable({ id })
+
+  const style = {
+    transform: CSS.Transform.toString(transform),
+    transition,
+    opacity: isDragging ? 0.5 : 1,
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={setNodeRef}
+      style={style}
+      className={`flex items-center gap-2 p-2 rounded-lg border ${isPinned ? 'bg-amber-50 border-amber-200' : 'bg-white border-slate-200'}`}
+    >
+      <button
+        {...attributes}
+        {...listeners}
+        className="cursor-grab active:cursor-grabbing p-1 hover:bg-slate-100 rounded"
+      >
+        <GripVertical className="w-4 h-4 text-slate-400" />
+      </button>
+      {isPinned && <Pin className="w-3 h-3 text-amber-500" fill="currentColor" />}
+      <span className="font-medium text-sm min-w-0 truncate">{id}</span>
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 ml-auto">
+        <Button
+          variant="outline"
+          size="sm"
+          className="h-6 w-6 p-0"
+          onClick={() => onWeightChange(-1)}
+          disabled={weight <= 0}
+        >
+          -
+        </Button>
+        <span className="text-xs font-bold w-8 text-center">{weight}점</span>
+        <Button
+          variant="outline"
+          size="sm"
+          className="h-6 w-6 p-0"
+          onClick={() => onWeightChange(1)}
+          disabled={weight >= 10}
+        >
+          +
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+      <button
+        onClick={onTogglePin}
+        className={`p-1 rounded hover:bg-slate-100 ${isPinned ? 'text-amber-500' : 'text-slate-400'}`}
+        title={isPinned ? '고정 해제' : '고정'}
+      >
+        <Pin className="w-4 h-4" fill={isPinned ? 'currentColor' : 'none'} />
+      </button>
+      <button
+        onClick={onRemove}
+        className="p-1 rounded hover:bg-slate-100 text-slate-400 hover:text-red-500"
+      >
+        <X className="w-4 h-4" />
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
 
 // 형질 카테고리 정의
 const TRAIT_CATEGORIES = [
@@ -162,14 +322,24 @@ export function GlobalFilterDialog({ externalOpen, onExternalOpenChange }: Globa
     }))
   }
 
-  // 유전자 고정 토글
+  // 유전자 고정 토글 (고정 시 고정된 항목들 맨 아래로 이동)
   const toggleGenePin = (markerNm: string) => {
     setLocalFilters(prev => {
       const pinnedGenes = prev.pinnedGenes || []
       if (pinnedGenes.includes(markerNm)) {
+        // 고정 해제
         return { ...prev, pinnedGenes: pinnedGenes.filter(g => g !== markerNm) }
       } else {
-        return { ...prev, pinnedGenes: [...pinnedGenes, markerNm] }
+        // 고정 + 고정된 항목들 중 맨 아래로 이동
+        const newPinnedGenes = [...pinnedGenes, markerNm]
+        const unpinnedGenes = prev.selectedGenes.filter(g => !newPinnedGenes.includes(g))
+        const pinnedInOrder = prev.selectedGenes.filter(g => pinnedGenes.includes(g))
+        const newSelectedGenes = [...pinnedInOrder, markerNm, ...unpinnedGenes]
+        return {
+          ...prev,
+          pinnedGenes: newPinnedGenes,
+          selectedGenes: newSelectedGenes
+        }
       }
     })
   }
@@ -201,14 +371,25 @@ export function GlobalFilterDialog({ externalOpen, onExternalOpenChange }: Globa
     })
   }
 
-  // 형질 고정 토글
+  // 형질 고정 토글 (고정 시 고정된 항목들 맨 아래로 이동)
   const toggleTraitPin = (traitName: string) => {
     setLocalFilters(prev => {
       const pinnedTraits = prev.pinnedTraits || []
+      const selectedTraits = prev.selectedTraits || []
       if (pinnedTraits.includes(traitName)) {
+        // 고정 해제
         return { ...prev, pinnedTraits: pinnedTraits.filter(t => t !== traitName) }
       } else {
-        return { ...prev, pinnedTraits: [...pinnedTraits, traitName] }
+        // 고정 + 고정된 항목들 중 맨 아래로 이동
+        const newPinnedTraits = [...pinnedTraits, traitName]
+        const unpinnedTraits = selectedTraits.filter(t => !newPinnedTraits.includes(t))
+        const pinnedInOrder = selectedTraits.filter(t => pinnedTraits.includes(t))
+        const newSelectedTraits = [...pinnedInOrder, traitName, ...unpinnedTraits]
+        return {
+          ...prev,
+          pinnedTraits: newPinnedTraits,
+          selectedTraits: newSelectedTraits
+        }
       }
     })
   }
@@ -272,15 +453,44 @@ export function GlobalFilterDialog({ externalOpen, onExternalOpenChange }: Globa
     })
   }
 
-  // 정렬: 고정된 것 먼저
-  const sortedSelectedGenes = [
-    ...(localFilters.pinnedGenes?.filter(g => localFilters.selectedGenes.includes(g)) || []),
-    ...localFilters.selectedGenes.filter(g => !localFilters.pinnedGenes?.includes(g))
-  ]
-  const sortedSelectedTraits = [
-    ...(localFilters.pinnedTraits?.filter(t => localFilters.selectedTraits?.includes(t)) || []),
-    ...(localFilters.selectedTraits?.filter(t => !localFilters.pinnedTraits?.includes(t)) || [])
-  ]
+  // 드래그 앤 드롭 센서
+  const sensors = useSensors(
+    useSensor(PointerSensor),
+    useSensor(KeyboardSensor, {
+      coordinateGetter: sortableKeyboardCoordinates,
+    })
+  )
+
+  // 유전자 순서 변경
+  const handleGeneDragEnd = (event: DragEndEvent) => {
+    const { active, over } = event
+    if (over && active.id !== over.id) {
+      setLocalFilters(prev => {
+        const oldIndex = prev.selectedGenes.indexOf(active.id as string)
+        const newIndex = prev.selectedGenes.indexOf(over.id as string)
+        return {
+          ...prev,
+          selectedGenes: arrayMove(prev.selectedGenes, oldIndex, newIndex)
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 형질 순서 변경
+  const handleTraitDragEnd = (event: DragEndEvent) => {
+    const { active, over } = event
+    if (over && active.id !== over.id) {
+      setLocalFilters(prev => {
+        const selectedTraits = prev.selectedTraits || []
+        const oldIndex = selectedTraits.indexOf(active.id as string)
+        const newIndex = selectedTraits.indexOf(over.id as string)
+        return {
+          ...prev,
+          selectedTraits: arrayMove(selectedTraits, oldIndex, newIndex)
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  }
 
   return (
     <Sheet open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
@@ -354,104 +564,62 @@ export function GlobalFilterDialog({ externalOpen, onExternalOpenChange }: Globa
                 </h4>
 
                 {/* 유전자 */}
-                {sortedSelectedGenes.length > 0 && (
+                {localFilters.selectedGenes.length > 0 && (
                   <div className="space-y-2">
-                    <div className="text-sm font-medium">유전자</div>
-                    <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
-                      {sortedSelectedGenes.map(geneId => {
-                        const isPinned = localFilters.pinnedGenes?.includes(geneId)
-                        return (
-                          <div
-                            key={geneId}
-                            className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 border border-slate-200"
-                          >
-                            {isPinned && <Pin className="w-4 h-4" fill="currentColor" />}
-                            <span>{geneId}</span>
-                            <button
-                              onClick={() => toggleGenePin(geneId)}
-                              className="p-0.5 rounded hover:bg-black/10"
-                              title={isPinned ? '고정 해제' : '고정'}
-                            >
-                              <Pin className="w-4 h-4" fill={isPinned ? 'currentColor' : 'none'} />
-                            </button>
-                            <button
-                              onClick={() => toggleGene(geneId)}
-                              className="p-0.5 rounded hover:bg-black/10"
-                            >
-                              <X className="w-4 h-4" />
-                            </button>
-                          </div>
-                        )
-                      })}
-                    </div>
+                    <div className="text-sm font-medium text-slate-600">유전자</div>
+                    <DndContext
+                      sensors={sensors}
+                      collisionDetection={closestCenter}
+                      onDragEnd={handleGeneDragEnd}
+                    >
+                      <SortableContext
+                        items={localFilters.selectedGenes}
+                        strategy={verticalListSortingStrategy}
+                      >
+                        <div className="space-y-1">
+                          {localFilters.selectedGenes.map(geneId => (
+                            <SortableGeneItem
+                              key={geneId}
+                              id={geneId}
+                              isPinned={localFilters.pinnedGenes?.includes(geneId) || false}
+                              onTogglePin={() => toggleGenePin(geneId)}
+                              onRemove={() => toggleGene(geneId)}
+                            />
+                          ))}
+                        </div>
+                      </SortableContext>
+                    </DndContext>
                   </div>
                 )}
 
                 {/* 형질 */}
-                {sortedSelectedTraits.length > 0 && (
+                {(localFilters.selectedTraits?.length || 0) > 0 && (
                   <div className="space-y-2">
-                    <div className="text-sm font-medium">유전체 형질</div>
-                    <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
-                      {sortedSelectedTraits.map(traitId => {
-                        const isPinned = localFilters.pinnedTraits?.includes(traitId)
-                        return (
-                          <div
-                            key={traitId}
-                            className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium bg-slate-100 text-slate-700 border border-slate-200"
-                          >
-                            {isPinned && <Pin className="w-4 h-4" fill="currentColor" />}
-                            <span>{traitId}</span>
-                            <span className="text-xs opacity-70">({localFilters.traitWeights[traitId as TraitName] || 0}점)</span>
-                            <button
-                              onClick={() => toggleTraitPin(traitId)}
-                              className="p-0.5 rounded hover:bg-black/10"
-                              title={isPinned ? '고정 해제' : '고정'}
-                            >
-                              <Pin className="w-4 h-4" fill={isPinned ? 'currentColor' : 'none'} />
-                            </button>
-                            <button
-                              onClick={() => toggleTrait(traitId)}
-                              className="p-0.5 rounded hover:bg-black/10"
-                            >
-                              <X className="w-4 h-4" />
-                            </button>
-                          </div>
-                        )
-                      })}
-                    </div>
-
-                    {/* 가중치 조절 */}
-                    <div className="mt-3 p-3 bg-white rounded-lg border space-y-2">
-                      <div className="text-xs font-semibold text-slate-600">가중치 조절</div>
-                      {sortedSelectedTraits.map(traitId => (
-                        <div key={traitId} className="flex items-center justify-between">
-                          <span className="text-sm font-medium truncate flex-1">{traitId}</span>
-                          <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
-                            <Button
-                              variant="outline"
-                              size="sm"
-                              className="h-7 w-7 p-0"
-                              onClick={() => updateTraitWeight(traitId, -1)}
-                              disabled={(localFilters.traitWeights[traitId as TraitName] || 0) <= 0}
-                            >
-                              -
-                            </Button>
-                            <span className="text-sm font-bold w-8 text-center">
-                              {localFilters.traitWeights[traitId as TraitName] || 0}점
-                            </span>
-                            <Button
-                              variant="outline"
-                              size="sm"
-                              className="h-7 w-7 p-0"
-                              onClick={() => updateTraitWeight(traitId, 1)}
-                              disabled={(localFilters.traitWeights[traitId as TraitName] || 0) >= 10}
-                            >
-                              +
-                            </Button>
-                          </div>
+                    <div className="text-sm font-medium text-slate-600">유전체 형질</div>
+                    <DndContext
+                      sensors={sensors}
+                      collisionDetection={closestCenter}
+                      onDragEnd={handleTraitDragEnd}
+                    >
+                      <SortableContext
+                        items={localFilters.selectedTraits || []}
+                        strategy={verticalListSortingStrategy}
+                      >
+                        <div className="space-y-1">
+                          {(localFilters.selectedTraits || []).map(traitId => (
+                            <SortableTraitItem
+                              key={traitId}
+                              id={traitId}
+                              isPinned={localFilters.pinnedTraits?.includes(traitId) || false}
+                              weight={localFilters.traitWeights[traitId as TraitName] || 0}
+                              onTogglePin={() => toggleTraitPin(traitId)}
+                              onRemove={() => toggleTrait(traitId)}
+                              onWeightChange={(delta) => updateTraitWeight(traitId, delta)}
+                            />
+                          ))}
                         </div>
-                      ))}
-                    </div>
+                      </SortableContext>
+                    </DndContext>
                   </div>
                 )}
               </div>
@@ -484,15 +652,39 @@ export function GlobalFilterDialog({ externalOpen, onExternalOpenChange }: Globa
               </div>
 
               <div className="p-4 space-y-3 flex-1 overflow-y-auto">
-                {/* 검색창 */}
-                <div className="relative">
-                  <Search className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 w-4 h-4 text-slate-400" />
-                  <Input
-                    placeholder="유전자 검색..."
-                    className="pl-9"
-                    value={geneSearch}
-                    onChange={(e) => setGeneSearch(e.target.value)}
-                  />
+                {/* 검색창 + 전체 선택/해제 버튼 */}
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <div className="relative flex-1">
+                    <Search className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 w-4 h-4 text-slate-400" />
+                    <Input
+                      placeholder="유전자 검색..."
+                      className="pl-9"
+                      value={geneSearch}
+                      onChange={(e) => setGeneSearch(e.target.value)}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                  <Button
+                    variant="outline"
+                    size="sm"
+                    className="whitespace-nowrap text-xs"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      const allGenes = [...quantityGenes, ...qualityGenes]
+                      toggleCategoryGenes(allGenes, true)
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    전체 선택
+                  </Button>
+                  <Button
+                    variant="outline"
+                    size="sm"
+                    className="whitespace-nowrap text-xs"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      const allGenes = [...quantityGenes, ...qualityGenes]
+                      toggleCategoryGenes(allGenes, false)
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    전체 해제
+                  </Button>
                 </div>
 
                 {loadingGenes ? (
@@ -685,15 +877,39 @@ export function GlobalFilterDialog({ externalOpen, onExternalOpenChange }: Globa
               </div>
 
               <div className="p-4 space-y-3 flex-1 overflow-y-auto">
-                {/* 검색창 */}
-                <div className="relative">
-                  <Search className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 w-4 h-4 text-slate-400" />
-                  <Input
-                    placeholder="형질 검색..."
-                    className="pl-9"
-                    value={traitSearch}
-                    onChange={(e) => setTraitSearch(e.target.value)}
-                  />
+                {/* 검색창 + 전체 선택/해제 버튼 */}
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <div className="relative flex-1">
+                    <Search className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 w-4 h-4 text-slate-400" />
+                    <Input
+                      placeholder="형질 검색..."
+                      className="pl-9"
+                      value={traitSearch}
+                      onChange={(e) => setTraitSearch(e.target.value)}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                  <Button
+                    variant="outline"
+                    size="sm"
+                    className="whitespace-nowrap text-xs"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      const allTraits = TRAIT_CATEGORIES.flatMap(cat => cat.traits)
+                      toggleCategoryTraits(allTraits, true)
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    전체 선택
+                  </Button>
+                  <Button
+                    variant="outline"
+                    size="sm"
+                    className="whitespace-nowrap text-xs"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      const allTraits = TRAIT_CATEGORIES.flatMap(cat => cat.traits)
+                      toggleCategoryTraits(allTraits, false)
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    전체 해제
+                  </Button>
                 </div>
 
                 {/* 형질 목록 - 카테고리별 아코디언 */}